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Note Book

Electrician Trade

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Objective Questions on DC Motor

  1. Armature reaction in dc motor results

     Ans:  2

    The effect of the magnetic field developed by the current carrying armature conductors on the distribution of flux under the main poles is called armature reaction. Because of armature reaction the flux will reduce then emf will reduce then speed will increase.

     

  2. In shunt dc motor the direction of rotation of the motor will reversed. When

    Ans: 1

     

  3. What is the necessity of copper brushes in a dc motors?

     

    Ans: 4

  4. The armature core of the rotor bars of dc motors are laminated

     

     Ans: 3

  5. A lap wound 4 pole dc motor has 460 conductors. Find the number of parallel paths between the conductors?

     

     Ans: 2

  6. The armature resistance of the dc motor is generally of the range

     

     Ans: 2

  7. The power flow of a dc motor, with respect to a DC generator is

     

     Ans: 2

  8. A 4 pole dc motor with armature winding resistance of 0.6 ohm receives a supply of 230 Volt. If the back emf produced during running condition is equal to 210 volt. Calculate the current flowing through the armature at this point.

     Ans: 3

     

  9. The shaft torque of a dc motor is less than the electromagnetic torque because of

     

     Ans: 1

  10. A 230 volt dc motor has an armature winding resistance of 0.5 ohm. Calculate the emf induced by the motor if the full load armature current is 23 ampere.

     

     Ans: 2

  11. A 4 pole wave wound dc motor having flux per pole of 9.56 × 10-3 Wb contains 460 armature conductors. Calculate the back emf produced when it is running at a speed of 1500 rpm.

     

     Ans: 1

  12. A 4 pole wave wound dc motor having flux per pole of 9.56 × 10-3 Wb contains 460 armature conductors with armature resistance of 0.6 ohm. Calculate the startingcurrent flowing through the armature if the supply voltage is 240 volt.

     

     Ans: 3

  13. In case of a dc motor the ratio Eb / E is indicative of

     

     Ans: 1

  14. The output power of a dc motor is given by

     

     Ans: 2

  15. When the armature current of 5 Amp is flowing through the dc motor the torque produced is 47 Nm. Keeping the speed constant if the armature current is increased to 7 amp, calculate the new torque. Assume losses to be constant.

     

     Ans: 3

  16. The back emf produced in a dc motor depends on

     

     Ans: 3

  17. A 4 point starter is used to start and control the speed of a

     

     Ans: 1

  18. Which motor used in Lathe machine?

     

     Ans: 2

  19. The armature resistance of 200 V dc shunt motor is 0.4 Ω and no load current is 2 Amp. When loaded, the armature current is 50 Amp. The speed is 1200 rpm. Find out the no-load speed?

     Ans: 1

     

  20. The direction of rotation of a D.C. series motor can be changed by

    Ans: 4

  1. In case of a D.C shunt motor under no load condition the air gap flux


     Ans  3

  2. In DC series motor the speed is ______________ proportional to the armature current.


     Ans  2

  3. A compound motor has


     Ans  3

  4. A dc motor with armature resistance of 0.5 ohms connected directly to a 230 Volt supply. If the armature is stationary then the current flowing through armature is


    Ans  3

     

  5. A shunt motor of 250 V having armature resistance 0.5 Ohm and no-load current is 2 A. When loaded and taking a armature current of 20 A. The speed is 1000 r.p.m. The approximate no load speed will be


     Ans 1

  6. The armature of a DC motor is laminated to reduce


     Ans  2

  7. A 4 pole lap wound DC shunt motor rotates at the speed of 1500 rpm, has a flux of 0.4 mWb and the total number of conductors are 1000. What is the value of emf?


     Ans  1

  8. Which of the following motors one will choose to drive paper machine?

    Ans  2

     

  9. In electric locomotive which of the following motor are used ?

    Ans  1


  10. A 250 V DC shunt motor having an armature resistance of 0.5 Ω and a field resistance of 250 Ω. The armature current draws 20 A. What is the back e.m.f of the motor?


     Ans  3

  11. On what factors the speed of dc motor depends?


     Ans  4

  12. The speed of a motor falls from 1100 r.p.m at no-load to 1050 r.p.m at rated load. The speed regulation of motor is

    Ans  4

     

  13. Swinburne’s test is applicable to


     Ans  2

  14. Which of these types of motor is used in elevators?

    ans  2

     

  15. A 4 pole 250 V wave connected shunt motor gives 10 KW when running at 1000 rpm and drawing armature and field current 60 A and 1 A respectively. Its armature resistance is 0.2 Ω Assuming drop of 1 V per brush. The total torque will be


     Ans  1

  16. Two identical loss less series motors connected in series across a dc supply voltage, runs at speed of N1 and N2, then ratio of their output power is


     ans  2

  17. The dc motor which can provide zero speed regulation at full load without any controller, is


     ans  1

  18. Which machines are mostly gear motors?

    ans  1

     

  19. Which type of motors are preferred in lifts?

    Ans  1

     

  20. In lathes, milling and grinding machines which motor will preferred?

    Ans  4

  1. Counter emf of a DC motor

    Ans  3

     

  2. The armature of DC motor is laminated


     Ans  3

  3. Width of a carbon brush should be equal to


     Ans 3

  4. Rotating part of DC motor is known as


    Ans 2

     

  5. Speed of DC motor can be controlled by varying


     Ans 4

  6. Eb/V ratio of a DC motor is an indication of

    Ans 3

     

  7. As load is increased, speed of DC shunt motor


     Ans 2

  8. A large series motor is never started without some mechanical on it because otherwise it will

    Ans 4

     

  9. Which of following winding is connected in series with armature winding of DC machine?

    Ans 3

     

  10. Direction of rotation of DC motor is reversed by


     Ans 4

  11. If connections of field winding of DC shunt motor is changed then which of the following is true?

    Ans 3

     

  12. With the increase in speed of DC motor

    Ans 1

     

  13. If the back emf in DC motor vanishes suddenly the motor will

    Ans 1

     

  14. The no load and full load speed of DC mototr are 1400 rpm and 1200 rpm respectively. What is the percentage speed regulation of the motor?


     Ans 3

  15. An electric motor with constant output power will have a torque speed characteristics in the form of a


     Ans 4

  16. The output power of any electrical motor is taken from the

    Ans 2

     

  17. The output indicate on the name plate of any motor is always the


     Ans 3

  18. The speed of a DC motor is


     Ans 4

  19. When the mechanical power is developed by a DC motor maximum


     Ans 2

  20. The direction of rotation of a DC motor can be determent by

    Ans 2

  1. In case of a conductively compensated DC series motor, the compensating winding is provided

    Ans 4

     

  2. The DC compound motors are generally

    Ans 2

     

  3. In a DC compound motor the field regulator is provided to

     

     Ans 1

  4. The armature shaft must be able to with stand

     Ans   4

  5. When the supply terminal of a DC shaunt motor are interchanged

    Ans 2

     

  6. The direction of rotation of a DC compound motor can be reversed by interchanging

     

     Ans 3

  7. The speed regulation of a DC motor is given as

    Ans 3

     

  8. If the load current and flux of a DC motor are held constant and voltage applied across it armature is increased by 5%, the speed of the motor will

     

     Ans 2

  9. If the flux of DC motor approaches zero, its speed will

    Ans 3

     

  10. The current drawn by a 220 V DC series motor of armature resistance 0.5Ω and back back emf 200 V is

     

     Ans 1

  11. A 220 V DC machine has an armature resistance 1Ω. If the full load current is 20 A, the difference of induced voltage and generator is

    Ans 3

     

  12. Consider a separately excited DC motor. If the field current is increased while the armature terminal voltage is held constant, then speed of the motor

     

     Ans 1

  13. If a DC motor is connected across the AC supply it will

    Ans 4

     

  14. The speed of a DC series motor is

     

     Ans 4

  15. In a DC series motor, if the armature current is reduced by 50 %, the torque of the motor will be equal to

     

     Ans 1

  16. If the field of DC shunt motor gets opened while motor is running

    Ans 2

     

  17. In DC shunt motors as load is reduced

     

     Ans 3

  18. A DC series motor is that which

     

     Ans 4

  19. The speed of a DC shunt motor more than its full load speed can be obtained by

    Ans 2

     

  20. The type of DC motor used for shears and punches is

    Ans 3

  1. Neglecting all losses, the developed torque (T) of DC separately excited motor, operating under constant terminal voltage is reduced to its output power (P) as


     Ans 2

  2. Which DC motor will have least percentage increase of input current, for the same percentage increase in the torque

    Ans1

     

  3. Interpoles in a DC motor must be


    Ans2

     

     

  4. A 240 V DC series motor takes 40 A when giving its rated output at 1500 rpm. Its resistance is 0.3 ohms. The value of resistance which must be added to obtain rated torque at 1000 rpm is

    Ans1

     

  5. In a DC shunt motor, Speed is


     Ans1

  6. In case the condition for maximum power for DC motor are established, the efficiency of the motor will be


     Ans1

  7. DC series motors are used

    Ans4

     

  8. The starting resistance of DC motor is generally

    Ans2

     

  9. As compared to an induction motor, the air gap in a DC motor is


     Ans2

  10. Which DC motor will be suitable along with fly wheel for intermittent light and heavy loads?

    Ans4

     

  11. The current drawn by the armature of DC motor is directly proportional to


     Ans2

  12. For same HP rating and full load speed which of following motor has poor starting torque?


     Ans4

  13. Field winding of a DC series motor is usually provided than thick wire


     Ans3

  14. what are the slot edges in a DC machine made of?


     Ans2

  15. A 230 V DC of shunt motor is operated at rated voltage and driving a constant torque load. Neglet the effect of rotational losses and armature reaction. If an external resistance 1 ohm is now inserted current is kept constant then the armature while the shunt field current is kept constant, then the armature current will


     Ans1

  16. If the temeperature is increased, the speed of a series motor


    Ans3

  17. If the temperature is increased, the speed of a shunt motor


     Ans2

  18. What is the mechanical power developed by a DC series motor is maximum?


     Ans3

  19. If the applied voltage of a DC motor is 230 V, then back emf, for maximum power developed is


     Ans1

  20. A 230 V DC shunt motor draws an armature current of 60 A while driving a constant torque load. An external resistance 1 ohm is now inserted in series with the armature while the shunt field current is unchanged if the armature reaction and rotational loss effect are to be neglected, then the fractional change in motor speed will be

    Ans4

  1. In an electric motor, the electromagnetic torque developed is

    Ans  1

     

  2. The horse power obtained from the motor shaft is called the

    Ans  3

     

  3. The mechanical output available at the DC motor shaft is equal tool


     Ans  4

  4. An electrical motor with constant output power will have a torque speed characteristic in the from of a


     

     

  5. A separately excited DC motor runs at 1500 rpm under no load with 200 V applied to the armature. The field voltage is maintained at its rated value. The speed of the motor, when it delivers a torque of 5 Nm, is 1400 rp, as shown in figure. The rotation losses and armature reaction are neglected. The armature resistance of the motor is
    DC Motor 5 Q.5

     


     Ans  

  6. In above questions, for the motor deliver a torque of 2.5Nm at 1400 rpm, the armature voltage to be applied is

    Ans   2

     

  7. A 240 V DC shunt motor draws 15 A while supplying the rated load at a speed of 80 rad/sec. The armature resistance is 0.5 ohm and the field winding resistance is 80 ohm. The net voltage across the armature resistance at the time of plugging will be


     Ans  4

  8. In above questions no.7, the external resistance to be added in the armature circuit to limit the armature current to 125% its rated value is

    Ans  1

     

  9. A 50 KW DC shunt is loaded to draw rated armature current at any given speed. When driven
    i) at half the rated speed by armature voltage contron
    ii) at 1.5 times the rated speed by field control, the respective output power delivered by the motor are approximately


     Ans  2

  10. A DC series motor fed from rated supply voltage is over loaded and magnetic circuit is saturated. The torque speed characteristioc of this motor will be approximately represented by which curve of figure?
    DC Motor 5 Q.10.1

     


     Ans  2

  11. A DC series motor driving and electric trains faces a constant power load. It is running at rated speed and rated voltage. If the speed has to be brought down down to 0.25 pu the supply voltage has to be approximately brought down.


     Ans  2

  12. In a DC motor if the brushes are given a backward shift then


     Ans  4

  13. The torque speed characteristic of a series motor is

    Ans  2

     

  14. For a constant suppply voltage what are the effects of inserting a series resistance in the field circuit of a DC shunt motor, on its speed and torque?


     Ans 3

  15. For a give torque, reducing the diverter resistance for a DC series motor

    Ans  3

     

  16. In a DC motor, shaft troque is less than the armature torque. This is due to

    Ans  1

     

  17. The speed of DC motor can be varied by varying

    Ans  4

     

  18. In comperison to shunt and compound motors, a DC series motor develops high torque at start. It is due to its comparitively


     Ans  3

  19. The speed of a 4-pole DC series notor at no load will be


     Ans  1

  20. In DC series motor, if armature current is reduce to 70% of its original value, the torque of the motor will be reduced by

    Ans  1

  1. A DC series motor is accidentally connected to single phase as supply. The torque produced will be

    Ans  3

     

  2. The armature resistance of a PMDC is 1.03 ohm. At no load, the motor draws 1.25 A from supply voltage of 50 V and runs at 2100 rpm. The no load losses of the motor is

    Ans  1

     

  3. Assume the no load rotaional losses to be constant in above question. The power output of the motor when it operates at 1700 rpm from a 48 V source is


     Ans  2

  4. Sarking at the commutator of a DC motor may result in


    Ans  4

     

  5. In case of conductively compensated DC series motor the compensating winding is provided


     Ans  3

  6. if T be the torque and Ia the armature current for a DC motor, then which of following relation is valid before sturation?


     Ans  2

  7. Flywheel is used with DC compound motor to reduce the peak demand by the motor, compound motor will have to be


     Ans  1

  8. In a differently compounded DC motor, if shunt field suddenly opens


     Ans  3

  9. As the load is increase the speed of DC shunt motor will


     Ans  2

  10. Which of following method of speed control of DC machine will offer minimum efficiency?


     Ans 1

  11. The armature voltage control of DC motor provides


     Ans  3

  12. Which of following motor has the poorest speed regulation?


     Ans  3

  13. The mechanical power motor developed by a shunt motor will be maximum when the ration of back emf to applied volatge is

    Ans  1

     

  14. The torque speed characteristic of DC shunt motor is


     ans 2

  15. The DC motor, which can provide zero speed regulation at full without any cntroller is


     Ans  2

  16. In a DC series motor, the torque developed is

    Ans 3

     

  17. Torque developed in DC motor depends upon


     Ans  4

  18. The armature resistance and brush voltage drop of a 120 V DC shunt motor are 0.2 ohm and 2 V respectively. The current at the instant of staring equal to

    Ans  2

     

  19. Torque developed by the armature of a DC motor is proportional to which one of the following?


     Ans  2

  20. For a DC shunt motor, no load speed is

    Ans  4